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Chinese
Tea --- 1,
2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8,
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Tea is made from the young, tender leaves of
the tea tree. The differences among the many kinds of tea available are
based on the particular methods used to process the leaves. The key to
the whole process is the roasting and fermentation. Through fermentation,
the originally deep green leaves become reddish-brown in color. The longer
the fermentation, the darker the color. Depending on the length of the
roasting and degree of fermentation, the fragrance can range from floral,
to fruity, to malty.
Tea that has not been fermented is called "green
tea". Tea steeped from green tea leaves is jade green to yellow-green
in color and gives off the fragrance of fresh vegetables. Examples of
green tea are "Dragon Well" (Long Jing) and "Green Snail Spring" (Biluochun).
The Chinese call tea that undergoes full fermentation
"red tea" (Hong Cha). In the West, it is known as "black tea". Tea made
from black tea leaves is reddish-brown in color and has a malt-like aroma.
Wulong, or "Black Dragon" (Wu-Long) tea is an example of a partially-fermented
tea. This tea is unique to China.
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