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Chinese
Mid-Autumn Festival
15th of 8th month of Chinese Calender Mid-Autumn
Festival
This is a festival for people who love to admire
the full moon, while the moon on this day is the fullest and largest to
the eye. The whole family gather together, feasting in good wine, fruits,
nuts and cakes.
As in most ethnic holidays, there are legends
to honor. The most popular legend for this holiday is traced to the year
2000 B.C. This is the story of Hou Yih, an officer of the imperial
guards.
One day, ten suns suddenly appeared in the
sky. The emperor, greatly perturbed and fearful that this occurrence presaged
some great evil to his people, ordered Hou Yih, an expert archer, to shoot
nine of the suns out of the sky. The great skills with which Hou Yih accomplished
this feat impressed the Goddess of the Western Heaven.
Since Hou Yih was also a talented architect,
the Goddess commissioned him to build her a palace made of multicolored
jade. His work so pleased the Goddess that she rewarded him with the possibility
of everlasting life. She gave him the elixir of immortality in the form
of a pill. He was not to swallow the pill until he had undergone a year
of prayer and fasting. Hou took the pill home and hid it.
Hou's
wife was a divinely beautiful woman named Chang Oh. One day she discovered
the hidden pill and she swallowed it. The resulting punishment was immediate
and Chang Oh found herself airborne, bound for eternal banishment on the
moon. As she soared upwards, her husband, Hou Yih, desperately tried to
follow but was swept back to earth by a typhoon. Chang Oh's divine beauty
enhanced the brilliance of the moon with her own radiance. Now, Chinese
people gather each Moon Festival to admire her.
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